In this lesson, we are going to learn about the present simple tense in English. The present simple tense is used to describe habits, routines, facts, and things that are always true. It is one of the easiest tenses to understand because it follows a simple structure. By mastering the present simple, you’ll be able to talk about your daily activities, ask questions, and make basic statements.
In this lesson, you will learn:
- How to form the present simple tense.
- When to use it in sentences.
- How to make affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences.
Let’s get started with this simple but important tense!
Present Simple Tense in English
1. Affirmative Sentences
In the Present Simple, we use the base form of the verb for subjects like I, you, we, and they. For he, she, and it, we add -s or -es to the verb.
Examples:
- I walk to school every day.
- She likes chocolate.
- They play football after class.
2. Negative Sentences
To make negative sentences, we use do not (don’t) or does not (doesn’t) before the base form of the verb. For he, she, and it, we use doesn’t.
Examples:
- I don’t eat breakfast in the morning.
- He doesn’t like watching TV.
- They don’t go to the gym on weekends.
3. Interrogative Sentences (Questions)
To form questions in the Present Simple, we use do or does before the subject. For he, she, and it, we use does.
Examples:
- Do you like pizza?
- Does she go to school by bus?
- Do they play basketball every evening?
When to Use the Present Simple Tense
Routines/Habits: When talking about things we do regularly.
- Example: I brush my teeth every morning.
Facts/General Truths: When stating facts or things that are always true.
- Example: The sun rises in the east.
Scheduled Events: When referring to events that are part of a fixed schedule.
- Example: The train leaves at 6 PM.
Present Simple Tense
The Present Simple Tense is an essential tool for talking about your daily life and general truths. By understanding how to form affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences, you will be able to communicate clearly in everyday situations. Remember to practice using the correct forms of the verb, and soon you’ll be comfortable speaking in the present simple!
