Unique Irregular Verbs List in English with Examples

In this blog post, we will learn a unique list of irregular verbs in English, along with examples. Irregular verbs don’t follow the standard rules of verb conjugation, which makes them essential to master for better understanding and usage. By learning these verbs and their unique forms, you can significantly enhance your English grammar and sentence structure skills.

Table of Contents

What are Irregular Verbs?

Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the regular pattern of adding -ed or -d to form their past tense and past participle. Instead, they change in various ways, making them essential to learn for proper grammar usage.

Examples:

Go → Went → Gone
- She went to the store.
- She has gone to the store.
Eat → Ate → Eaten
- He ate his lunch.
- He has eaten his lunch.
Write → Wrote → Written
- They wrote a letter.
- They have written a letter.

Types of Irregular Verbs

Completely irregular verbs:

These verbs change entirely in their past forms.

Be → Was/Were → Been
- I was at the party.
- I have been to Paris.
Go → Went → Gone
- They went to the concert.
- They have gone home.

Verbs with the Same Base and Past Participle:

The past simple changes, but the past participle remains the same as the base form.

Come → Came → Come
- She came early.
- She has come before.
Run → Ran → Run
- He ran fast.
- He has run in many races.

Verbs with the Same Past and Past Participle:

The base form changes, but the past and past participle are identical.

Buy → Bought → Bought
- She bought a new book.
- She has bought all the books in the series.
Build → Built → Built
- They built a sandcastle.
- They have built many houses.

Verbs That Stay the Same:

These verbs do not change in any form.

Cut → Cut → Cut
- He cut the paper.
- He has cut the paper.
Put → Put → Put
- She put the keys on the table.
- She has put the keys on the table.

List of Common Irregular Verbs

Base Form	Past Simple	Past Participle
Go	Went	Gone
Be	Was/Were	Been
Get	Got	Got/Gotten
Say	Said	Said
See	Saw	Seen
Think	Thought	Thought
Make	Made	Made
Take	Took	Taken
Come	Came	Come
Know	Knew	Known

Irregular Verbs in English

Here’s the list of unique irregular verbs in English:

Base Form	Past Simple	Past Participle
Arise	Arose	Arisen
Awake	Awoke	Awoken
Be	Was/Were	Been
Bear	Bore	Born
Beat	Beat	Beaten
Become	Became	Become
Begin	Began	Begun
Bend	Bent	Bent
Bet	Bet	Bet
Bind	Bound	Bound
Bite	Bit	Bitten
Bleed	Bled	Bled
Blow	Blew	Blown
Break	Broke	Broken
Breed	Bred	Bred
Bring	Brought	Brought
Build	Built	Built
Buy	Bought	Bought
Catch	Caught	Caught
Choose	Chose	Chosen
Come	Came	Come
Cost	Cost	Cost
Cut	Cut	Cut
Deal	Dealt	Dealt
Dig	Dug	Dug
Do	Did	Done
Draw	Drew	Drawn
Drink	Drank	Drunk
Drive	Drove	Driven
Eat	Ate	Eaten
Fall	Fell	Fallen
Feed	Fed	Fed
Feel	Felt	Felt
Fight	Fought	Fought
Find	Found	Found
Fly	Flew	Flown
Forget	Forgot	Forgotten
Forgive	Forgave	Forgiven
Freeze	Froze	Frozen
Get	Got	Got/Gotten

Base Form	Past Simple	Past Participle
Give	Gave	Given
Go	Went	Gone
Grow	Grew	Grown
Hang	Hung	Hung
Have	Had	Had
Hear	Heard	Heard
Hide	Hid	Hidden
Hit	Hit	Hit
Hold	Held	Held
Hurt	Hurt	Hurt
Keep	Kept	Kept
Know	Knew	Known
Lead	Led	Led
Leave	Left	Left
Lend	Lent	Lent
Let	Let	Let
Lie	Lay	Lain
Light	Lit	Lit
Lose	Lost	Lost
Make	Made	Made
Mean	Meant	Meant
Meet	Met	Met
Pay	Paid	Paid
Put	Put	Put
Read	Read (pronounced “red”)	Read (pronounced “red”)
Ride	Rode	Ridden
Ring	Rang	Rung
Rise	Rose	Risen
Run	Ran	Run
Say	Said	Said
See	Saw	Seen
Sell	Sold	Sold
Send	Sent	Sent
Shake	Shook	Shaken
Shine	Shone	Shone
Shoot	Shot	Shot
Show	Showed	Shown
Shut	Shut	Shut
Sing	Sang	Sung
Sit	Sat	Sat
Sleep	Slept	Slept
Speak	Spoke	Spoken
Spend	Spent	Spent
Stand	Stood	Stood
Steal	Stole	Stolen
Stick	Stuck	Stuck
Swim	Swam	Swum
Take	Took	Taken
Teach	Taught	Taught
Tear	Tore	Torn
Tell	Told	Told
Think	Thought	Thought
Throw	Threw	Thrown
Understand	Understood	Understood
Wake	Woke	Woken
Wear	Wore	Worn
Win	Won	Won
Write	Wrote	Written

Examples of Irregular Verbs in Sentences

Base Form	Past Simple	Past Participle	Example Sentence
Go	Went	Gone	She went to the store.
Eat	Ate	Eaten	He has eaten his lunch.
Write	Wrote	Written	They have written a letter.
See	Saw	Seen	I have seen this before.
Take	Took	Taken	She took my advice.
Come	Came	Come	He came late to class.
Give	Gave	Given	We have given our support.
Speak	Spoke	Spoken	She has spoken to him.
Begin	Began	Begun	The lesson began on time.
Break	Broke	Broken	He has broken his phone.
Bring	Brought	Brought	She brought a gift.
Build	Built	Built	They have built a house.
Buy	Bought	Bought	He bought a new car.
Catch	Caught	Caught	She caught a cold.
Choose	Chose	Chosen	He has chosen wisely.
Drink	Drank	Drunk	She drank a glass of water.
Drive	Drove	Driven	He has driven all night.
Feel	Felt	Felt	She felt happy today.
Find	Found	Found	He found his lost keys.
Forget	Forgot	Forgotten	I have forgotten his name.
Get	Got	Gotten	She has gotten a new job.
Give	Gave	Given	He gave me a book.
Grow	Grew	Grown	The tree has grown tall.
Have	Had	Had	They had a great time.
Hear	Heard	Heard	I heard the news today.
Hide	Hid	Hidden	She has hidden her diary.
Keep	Kept	Kept	He kept his promise.
Know	Knew	Known	She has known him for years.
Leave	Left	Left	He left early.
Make	Made	Made	She made a cake.
Meet	Met	Met	They met at the café.
Pay	Paid	Paid	He paid the bill.
Read	Read	Read	She has read the book.
Run	Ran	Run	He ran five miles.
Say	Said	Said	She said hello.
See	Saw	Seen	He has seen that movie.
Sell	Sold	Sold	She sold her old car.
Send	Sent	Sent	He sent an email.
Show	Showed	Shown	She has shown her work.
Sit	Sat	Sat	He sat by the window.
Sleep	Slept	Slept	She slept all night.
Speak	Spoke	Spoken	He has spoken to her.
Spend	Spent	Spent	She spent all her money.
Stand	Stood	Stood	He stood in line.
Steal	Stole	Stolen	She stole a glance at him.
Swim	Swam	Swum	He has swum in the ocean.
Teach	Taught	Taught	She has taught for years.
Tell	Told	Told	He told a funny story.
Think	Thought	Thought	She thought about it.
Understand	Understood	Understood	He has understood the lesson.
Win	Won	Won	She won the game.
Write	Wrote	Written	He has written a poem.