Word order in English is very important for making sentences that are clear and easy to understand. Unlike some languages, English relies on the correct arrangement of words to show meaning. If the word order is wrong, it can confuse the listener or reader.
Word Order Explained
This article will explain the basic rules of word order in English, give you 30 examples, and provide a practice exercise to help you improve.
Basic Rules of Word Order
Subject + Verb + Object
The most common word order in English is subject + verb + object (SVO).
- Example: She (subject) reads (verb) books (object).
Adjectives Before Nouns
In English, adjectives usually come before the noun they describe.
- Example: She bought a red dress. (Not: She bought a dress red.)
Adverbs of Frequency
Words like always, never, and sometimes usually come before the main verb but after the verb to be.
- Example: She always drinks coffee in the morning.
- Example: He is often late.
Place Before Time
When talking about place and time in a sentence, mention the place first and the time second.
- Example: I will meet you at the park at 5 PM.
Question Word Order
In questions, the word order is usually auxiliary verb + subject + main verb.
- Example: What are you doing?
- Example: Where does he live?
Negative Sentences
In negative sentences, use the auxiliary verb do/does/did with not before the main verb (except with to be).
- Example: She does not like pizza.
- Example: They are not coming.
Commands and Requests
Commands often start with the verb.
- Example: Close the door.
- Example: Please sit down.
30 Examples of Word Order
- He plays football every weekend.
- They went to the park yesterday.
- She is reading a book.
- I will call you tomorrow.
- We always eat breakfast at 8 AM.
- Does she know the answer?
- Where are you going?
- He never forgets his homework.
- Please write your name here.
- She bought a beautiful dress.
- I don’t like spicy food.
- He didn’t finish his work.
- Are they coming to the party?
- What is your favorite color?
- They visited the museum last week.
- She runs every morning.
- He is always kind to everyone.
- The children are playing in the garden.
- I need to finish my homework today.
- Can you help me with this?
- She works in a big company.
- The teacher gave us homework yesterday.
- They are watching TV now.
- She wants to travel to France next year.
- Do you understand the question?
- He usually walks to school.
- Where did you find this book?
- Please don’t make any noise.
- She put her keys on the table.
- He often visits his grandparents on Sundays.
Practice Exercise
Rearrange the following sentences to make the correct word order:
- to / I / market / the / go / will / tomorrow.
- always / she / early / arrives / work / at.
- is / your / favorite / what / food?
- homework / not / did / he / his / do.
- bought / a / she / blue / car / new.
Answers:
- I will go to the market tomorrow.
- She always arrives at work early.
- What is your favorite food?
- He did not do his homework.
- She bought a new blue car.
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