In this blog post, you will learn 100+ shapes names in English along with their types and pictures. These words help you understand how to identify and describe different shapes clearly. A strong vocabulary of shapes improves speaking, reading, writing, and listening skills. When you know the right terms, you can explain objects, designs, and patterns confidently. Our aim is to help you master shapes names step by step. Keep reading and strengthen your English vocabulary today.
What are Shapes?
A shape is a form or outline of an object. Shapes can be flat (2D) or solid (3D). Learning shapes helps in geometry, design, and everyday life. Shapes are often used in math, art, and science to describe objects clearly.
Types of Shapes
Shapes are mainly divided into two categories:
2D Shapes
2D shapes are flat shapes. They have length and width only. Examples: Circle, Triangle, Square, Rectangle, Polygon.
3D Shapes
3D shapes are solid and have length, width, and height. Examples: Cube, Cuboid, Sphere, Cylinder, Cone.
2D Shapes and Their Names
Circle
A round shape with no corners or edges. Example: Clock, plate, wheel.
Triangle
A shape with three straight sides and three angles.
Types of Triangles:
- Equilateral: All sides equal
- Isosceles: Two sides equal
- Scalene: No sides equal
- Right-Angle: One angle is 90°
Square
A shape with four equal sides and four right angles. Example: Chessboard, windowpane.
Rectangle
A shape with four sides and opposite sides equal. All angles are 90°. Example: Door, notebook.
Polygon
A many-sided shape with straight lines.
Types of Polygons:
- Pentagon (5 sides)
- Hexagon (6 sides)
- Heptagon (7 sides)
- Octagon (8 sides)
3D Shapes and Their Names
Cube
- A solid shape with six equal square faces. Example: Dice, ice cubes.
Cuboid
- A solid shape with six rectangular faces. Example: Books, boxes.
Sphere
- A round 3D shape with all points on the surface equidistant from the centre. Example: Ball, globe.
Cylinder
- A shape with two parallel circular bases and a curved surface. Example: Can, glass.
Cone
- A shape with a circular base and a pointed top (vertex). Example: Ice cream cone, traffic cone.
Shapes Names with Number of Sides
| Shape Name | Number of Sides | Shape Type |
|---|---|---|
| Circle | 0 | 2D |
| Triangle | 3 | 2D |
| Square | 4 | 2D |
| Rectangle | 4 | 2D |
| Pentagon | 5 | 2D |
| Hexagon | 6 | 2D |
| Heptagon | 7 | 2D |
| Octagon | 8 | 2D |
| Nonagon | 9 | 2D |
| Decagon | 10 | 2D |
| Dodecagon | 12 | 2D |
| Cube | 6 faces | 3D |
| Cylinder | 2 circular faces | 3D |
| Sphere | 1 curved surface | 3D |
| Pyramid | 5 faces | 3D |
All Shapes Name List in English
Here’s the list of all shapes name in English:
- Circle
- Square
- Triangle
- Rectangle
- Pentagon
- Hexagon
- Heptagon
- Octagon
- Nonagon
- Decagon
- Dodecagon
- Oval
- Rhombus
- Parallelogram
- Trapezoid
- Equilateral triangle
- Isosceles triangle
- Scalene triangle
- Right triangle
- Acute triangle
- Obtuse triangle
- Kite
- Star
- Crescent
- Heart
- Arrow
- Diamond
- Cube
- Sphere
- Cone
- Cylinder
- Pyramid
- Prism
- Tetrahedron
- Octahedron
- Icosahedron
- Dodecahedron
- Torus
- Ellipse
- Annulus
- Rhomboid
- Lune
- Triquetra
- Trefoil
- Lemniscate
- Mobius strip
- Cross
- Infinity symbol
- Quatrefoil
- Reuleaux triangle
- Cycloid
- Epicycloid
- Hypocycloid
- Astroid
- Cardioid
- Nephroid
- Spiral
- Lissajous curve
- Rose curve
- Limaçon
- Hippopede
- Strophoid
- Witch of Agnesi
- Triskele
- Hyperbola
- Parabola
- Archimedean spiral
- Fermat’s spiral
- Sine wave
- Cosine wave
- Square wave
- Sawtooth wave
- Fractal
- Koch snowflake
- Sierpinski triangle
- Mandelbrot set
- Julia set
- Cantor set
- Apollonian gasket
Shapes Names for Kids with Meanings
2D Shapes for Kids
| Shape | Meaning | Example Object |
|---|---|---|
| Circle | A round shape with no corners or sides. | Ball, Sun |
| Square | Has four equal sides and four corners. | Window, Box |
| Rectangle | Has four sides, opposite sides are equal. | Door, Book |
| Triangle | Has three sides and three corners. | Pizza slice, Flag |
| Oval | A long circle, like an egg. | Mirror, Balloon |
| Diamond | Looks like a slanted square. | Kite, Gem |
| Star | Has five or more points. | Decoration, Starfish |
| Heart | Shape of love with a point at the bottom. | Heart balloon |
| Crescent | Moon shape with a curve. | Moon, Banana |
| Trapezium | Has four sides but only one pair parallel. | Table shape |
3D Shapes for Kids
| Shape | Meaning | Example Object |
|---|---|---|
| Cube | A box shape with six equal squares. | Dice, Ice cube |
| Cuboid | A box shape with rectangles. | Brick, Book |
| Sphere | A round ball shape. | Football, Orange |
| Cone | Has a round base and a pointed top. | Ice cream cone |
| Cylinder | Has two circles and one curved side. | Can, Glass |
| Pyramid | A triangle-based solid with a pointed top. | Egyptian pyramid |
| Torus | A doughnut shape with a hole in the middle. | Ring, Lifebuoy |
| Hemisphere | Half of a sphere. | Dome, Bowl |
Shapes Names in Maths
2D Shapes Names in Maths
| Shape Name | No. of Sides | Example Object |
|---|---|---|
| Circle | 0 | Clock, Plate |
| Triangle | 3 | Road sign |
| Square | 4 | Window |
| Rectangle | 4 | Door |
| Parallelogram | 4 | Floor tile |
| Rhombus | 4 | Diamond |
| Trapezium (Trapezoid) | 4 | Table shape |
| Pentagon | 5 | Home plate shape |
| Hexagon | 6 | Honeycomb |
| Heptagon | 7 | Coin shape (some) |
| Octagon | 8 | Stop sign |
| Nonagon | 9 | Polygon pattern |
| Decagon | 10 | Star pattern |
| Dodecagon | 12 | Geometric art |
3D Shapes Names in Maths
| Shape Name | Faces | Edges | Vertices |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cube | 6 | 12 | 8 |
| Cuboid | 6 | 12 | 8 |
| Sphere | 1 (curved) | 0 | 0 |
| Cone | 2 (1 flat, 1 curved) | 1 | 1 |
| Cylinder | 3 (2 flat, 1 curved) | 2 | 0 |
| Pyramid | 5 (1 base, 4 triangles) | 8 | 5 |
| Prism | Varies | Varies | Varies |
| Torus | 1 curved | 0 | 0 |
Geometric Shapes Names with Definitions
Geometric shapes are figures that show the form or outline of objects. They are made of lines, curves, and points.
2D Geometric Shapes
- Circle – A round shape with no sides or corners.
- Oval – A stretched circle or egg-shaped figure.
- Triangle – A shape with three sides and three corners.
- Square – A shape with four equal sides and four right angles.
- Rectangle – A four-sided shape with opposite sides equal.
- Rhombus – A diamond-shaped figure with all sides equal.
- Parallelogram – A four-sided shape with opposite sides parallel.
- Trapezium (Trapezoid) – A shape with one pair of parallel sides.
- Pentagon – A shape with five sides.
- Hexagon – A shape with six sides.
- Heptagon – A shape with seven sides.
- Octagon – A shape with eight sides.
- Nonagon – A shape with nine sides.
- Decagon – A shape with ten sides.
- Dodecagon – A shape with twelve sides.
3D Geometric Shapes
- Cube – A solid with six equal square faces.
- Cuboid – A solid with six rectangular faces.
- Sphere – A round 3D shape with no edges or corners.
- Cylinder – A solid with two circular faces and one curved side.
- Cone – A solid with a circular base that narrows to a point.
- Pyramid – A solid with a polygon base and triangular sides that meet at one point.
- Prism – A solid with two identical ends and flat rectangular sides.
- Torus – A ring or doughnut-shaped 3D figure.
- Triangular Prism – A prism with two triangle faces.
- Square Pyramid – A pyramid with a square base.
FAQs
What are shapes in English?
Shapes are figures or outlines that show how an object looks. They can be flat (2D) like circles and squares or solid (3D) like cubes and spheres.
How many types of shapes are there?
There are mainly two types of shapes: 2D (two-dimensional) and 3D (three-dimensional). 2D shapes are flat, while 3D shapes are solid and have depth.
What are the common 2D shapes in English?
Common 2D shapes include circle, triangle, square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon, and octagon. These shapes are flat and have sides and angles.
What are the common 3D shapes in English?
Common 3D shapes are cube, sphere, cylinder, cone, pyramid, and cuboid. These shapes have faces, edges, and corners.
What is the difference between 2D and 3D shapes?
2D shapes are flat and drawn on paper, while 3D shapes are solid and can be touched or held, like a ball or box.
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