Prepositions and Prepositional with 100 Examples

Learning prepositions and prepositional phrases is an important step to improve your English grammar and writing skills. These small words help you show time, place, and direction. Understanding them makes your sentences clear, meaningful, and natural.

Table of Contents

Let’s explore what prepositions and prepositional phrases are, with easy meanings, examples, and tables for quick understanding.

What is a Preposition?

A preposition is a small word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence.

Example:

The cat is on the table.
She walked to school.

Here, on and to are prepositions showing place and direction.

Usage of Prepositions

Function	Example Prepositions	Example Sentence
Place	in, on, under, between, beside	The book is on the desk.
Time	at, in, on, before, after	We will meet at 6 p.m.
Direction	to, from, into, through, across	He ran across the road.
Reason/Purpose	for, because of, due to	She stayed home because of the rain.
Possession	of, with	The colour of the sky is blue.

What is a Prepositional Phrase?

A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun (called the object of the preposition).

Examples:

In the morning
At the station
Under the bed
Across the river

Each phrase adds extra detail to the sentence.

Example Sentences:

She goes jogging in the morning.
The bag is under the table.
We met at the bus stop.

How Prepositional Phrases Work

A prepositional phrase usually tells us about:

Time → when something happens
Place → where something happens
Direction → where something goes

Examples:

Time → He sleeps at night.
Place → The cat sat on the chair.
Direction → She moved towards the door.

Preposition and Prepositional

List of 100 Prepositions with Examples

Preposition	Example Sentence
about	He talked about his trip.
above	The clock is above the door.
across	She walked across the road.
after	They arrived after dinner.
against	He leaned against the wall.
along	They walked along the river.
among	The boy sat among his friends.
around	We walked around the park.
at	She is at home.
before	He came before 8 a.m.
behind	The school is behind the church.
below	The fish swim below the surface.
beneath	The shoes are beneath the bed.
beside	He sat beside his father.
between	The park is between two buildings.
beyond	The town is beyond the hills.
by	The book was written by John.
down	He ran down the stairs.
during	She slept during the movie.
except	Everyone came except Tom.
for	This gift is for you.
from	He came from Italy.
in	She lives in Paris.
inside	The cat is inside the box.
into	He jumped into the pool.
near	The shop is near my house.
of	The pages of the book are torn.
off	He fell off the ladder.
on	The keys are on the table.
onto	She climbed onto the roof.
opposite	The park is opposite the bank.
out	He went out of the room.
outside	They waited outside the gate.
over	The plane flew over the city.
past	We drove past the hospital.
since	She has lived here since 2010.
through	He ran through the forest.
to	Give it to me.
toward	She walked toward the school.
under	The cat is under the table.
until	Wait until I come back.
up	He climbed up the tree.
upon	Once upon a time, there was a king.
with	She goes with her brother.
within	Finish it within an hour.
without	He left without his bag.

Prepositions and Prepositional with 100 Examples

Examples of Prepositions List with Sentences

Prepositions List with Sentences

Preposition	Example Sentence
aboard	He is aboard the ship.
along with	She came along with her mother.
apart from	Apart from English, he speaks Spanish.
as	He works as a teacher.
as far as	We walked as far as the bridge.
as well as	He sings as well as dances.
because of	The flight was delayed because of fog.
by means of	He travelled by means of train.
close to	The school is close to my house.
due to	The match was cancelled due to rain.
far from	His idea is far from perfect.
in addition to	In addition to tea, he drinks coffee.
in front of	The car is in front of the shop.
in place of	Use butter in place of oil.
in spite of	In spite of rain, we played.
instead of	We went by bus instead of train.
next to	The bank is next to the post office.
on behalf of	I spoke on behalf of the team.
on top of	There is a book on top of the shelf.
out of	He jumped out of the car.
prior to	Prior to joining, he worked at IBM.
relative to	The profit is small relative to cost.
regardless of	He came regardless of the weather.
thanks to	We succeeded thanks to your help.
together with	She arrived together with her friends.
up to	You can stay up to midnight.
according to	According to the report, it’s true.
apart from	Apart from the noise, the city is nice.
ahead of	She was ahead of everyone.
because	He was late because of traffic.
opposite to	The school is opposite to the library.
concerning	The teacher spoke concerning exams.
following	Following the rules is important.
per	You can buy two per person.
past	He ran past the shop.
via	We went via motorway.
unlike	Unlike her sister, she is shy.
upon	He stood upon the hill.
as per	Do it as per instructions.
ahead of	The car is ahead of us.
barring	Barring mistakes, it’s correct.
concerning	The news concerning jobs is good.
respecting	Respecting your opinion, I agree.
throughout	They travelled throughout the country.
underneath	The ball is underneath the chair.
amid	He sat amid the crowd.
following	Following the meeting, he left.
excluding	The total is £10, excluding tax.
including	The price is £12, including tax.

100 Examples of Prepositions

Quick Review:

Prepositions show relation between words.
Prepositional Phrases give extra detail about time, place, or direction.
Learning them helps make your English natural and fluent.