Basic English Learning

100 Commonly Confused Words with Meanings and Sentences

100 Commonly Confused Words with Meanings and Sentences

Many English learners get confused by words that sound alike or have similar spellings but different meanings. These are called commonly confused words. Learning them will help you write and speak English more correctly and confidently.

Below is a list of 100 confusing word pairs with meanings and example sentences in English.

Most Commonly Confusing Words

Here are the most commonly confusing words with their meanings and use in sentences. Learning these confusing words help you speak English correctly and confidently.

100 Commonly Confused Words with Meanings and Sentences

Commonly Confusing Words with Meanings

Affect vs. Effect

Affect is a verb.

  • Cold weather can affect your skin.

Effect is a noun.

  • The effect of pollution is dangerous.

Your vs. You’re

Your means belonging.

  • Is this your bag?

You’re means “you are.”

  • I think you’re late.

Their vs. There vs. They’re

  • That’s their car.
  • Put it over there.
  • They’re going home.

Accept vs. Except

Accept means receive.

  • I accept your gift.

Except means exclude.

  • Everyone joined except John.

To vs. Too vs. Two

  • I’m going to school.
  • I want that too.
  • We have two pens.

Brake vs. Break

Brake means stop.

  • Use the brake carefully.

Break means damages.

  • Don’t break the glass.

Buy vs. By vs. Bye

  • I will buy a new phone.
  • The book was written by her.
  • Say bye before you leave.

Weather vs. Whether

Weather means climate.

  • The weather is nice today.

Whether means if.

  • I don’t know whether to stay.

Farther vs. Further

Farther for distance.

  • He walked farther than us.

Further for progress.

  • We will discuss this further.

Whose vs. Who’s

Whose = belonging to whom.

  • Do you know whose book this is?

Who’s = who is

  • Who’s coming with us?

Than vs Then

Than for comparison.

  • He runs faster than me.

Then for time.

  • We’ll eat and then sleep.

Stationary vs Stationery

Stationary means still.

  • The car stayed stationary.

Stationery means paper items.

  • I bought new stationery.

Principal vs Principle

Principal is a person or main part.

  • The principal spoke at the meeting.

A principle is a rule.

  • Honesty is a good principle.

Allowed vs Aloud

Allowed means permitted.

  • You’re not allowed to smoke here.

Aloud means spoken loudly.

  • He read the poem aloud.

A to Z List of Confused Words with Meanings

Here’s the complete list of A to Z confusing words with meanings in English. This table is going to help you to learn more easily about daily used confusing words along with their meanings.

100 Commonly Confused Words with Meanings and Sentences

Confusing Words with Meanings

No. Word Meaning of Word Word Meaning of Word
1 Accept To agree or receive Except Excluding or leaving out
2 Access Entry or permission Excess Too much of something
3 Affect To influence something Effect Result or outcome
4 Advise To give advice Advice A suggestion or recommendation
5 All ready Fully prepared Already Before a certain time
6 Allowed Permitted Aloud Spoken out loud
7 All together In a group or united Altogether Completely or entirely
8 Among In a group Between In the middle of two things
9 Angle Shape formed by two lines Angel Spiritual being
10 Assure To make someone confident Ensure To make certain
11 Bare Without covering Bear To carry or tolerate
12 Bazaar Market Bizarre Strange or unusual
13 Brake To stop a vehicle Break To damage or rest
14 Buy To purchase By Near or beside
15 Capital City or money Capitol Government building
16 Ceiling Top inside surface of a room Sealing Closing tightly
17 Cite To quote or refer to Site Place or location
18 Coarse Rough or crude Course Route or direction
19 Complement Something that completes Compliment A kind or flattering remark
20 Counsel Advice or lawyer Council Group for discussion or decision
21 Dairy Milk products Diary A daily written record
22 Desert Dry sandy land Dessert Sweet dish after a meal
23 Device A tool or machine Devise To plan or invent
24 Disinterested Neutral or impartial Uninterested Not interested
25 Dual Having two parts Duel A fight between two people
26 Elicit To draw out a response Illicit Illegal or forbidden
27 Eminent Famous or respected Imminent About to happen
28 Every day Each day Everyday Common or ordinary
29 Farther Refers to physical distance Further Refers to degree or extent
30 Feint A false attack Faint To lose consciousness
31 Flour Powder from grains Flower Bloom of a plant
32 Gorilla Large ape Guerrilla Member of small fighting group
33 Hear To perceive sound Here In this place
34 Hole An empty space Whole Complete or entire
35 Its Belonging to it It’s Contraction of “it is”
36 Later After some time Latter The second of two items
37 Lay To place something down Lie To rest or recline
38 Lead To guide Led Past tense of “lead”
39 Lend To give temporarily Borrow To take temporarily
40 Loose Not tight Lose To misplace or fail to win
41 Mail Letters or parcels Male Opposite of female
42 Medal Award for achievement Metal A solid element
43 Miner Person who digs minerals Minor Person under legal age
44 Moral Related to right or wrong Morale Spirit or confidence
45 Morning Early part of the day Mourning Expression of grief
46 Pair Two of something Pear A fruit
47 Peace Calm or harmony Piece A part of something
48 Personal Private or individual Personnel Employees or staff
49 Pray To speak to God Prey Animal hunted by another
50 Principal Head of school Principle Basic rule or belief
51 Quiet Silent or calm Quite Very or completely
52 Raise To lift up or increase Raze To destroy completely
53 Rain Water from clouds Reign Rule by a king or queen
54 Right Correct or direction Write To mark words on paper
55 Scene Place of action Seen Past participle of “see”
56 Seam Line where two pieces meet Seem To appear to be
57 Sight Ability to see Site Place or location
58 Some A few or part of something Sum Total amount
59 Sole Only or single Soul Inner spirit or essence
60 Son Male child Sun Star in the sky
61 Stare To look fixedly Stair Step in a staircase
62 Stationary Not moving Stationery Writing materials
63 Steal To take without permission Steel Strong metal
64 Tail Back part of an animal Tale Story
65 Team Group of players Teem To overflow or be full of
66 Than Used for comparison Then Refers to time or order
67 Their Belonging to them There Refers to a place
68 They’re Contraction of “they are” Their Belonging to them
69 Threw Past of “throw” Through Moving from one side to another
70 To Expressing motion or purpose Too Also or very
71 Two Number 2 Too Also or very
72 Vain Proud or useless Vein Blood vessel
73 Waist Body part above hips Waste To use carelessly
74 Weak Not strong Week Period of seven days
75 Weather State of atmosphere Whether Expressing choice
76 Who’s Contraction of “who is” Whose Showing possession
77 Your Belonging to you You’re Contraction of “you are”
100 Commonly Confused Words with Meanings and Sentences

Daily Used Confusing Words with Meanings


FAQs on Commonly Confused Words

Why do people confuse these words?
Because they sound the same or have similar spellings but different meanings.

How can I learn them easily?
Read examples and practise writing sentences using both words.

Which confused words are most common in writing?
Words like affect/effect, your/you’re, and then/than are the most confusing.

Are these mistakes serious in English exams?
Yes, using the wrong word can change the meaning of your sentence.

How can I avoid confusing words in English?
Remember short meanings, check examples, and revise regularly.


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About the author

Muhammad Matloob

Vocabish is an online platform dedicated to helping English learners enhance their language skills.

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