Many English learners get confused by words that sound alike or have similar spellings but different meanings. These are called commonly confused words. Learning them will help you write and speak English more correctly and confidently.
Below is a list of 100 confusing word pairs with meanings and example sentences in English.
Most Commonly Confusing Words
Here are the most commonly confusing words with their meanings and use in sentences. Learning these confusing words help you speak English correctly and confidently.
Affect vs. Effect
Affect is a verb.
- Cold weather can affect your skin.
Effect is a noun.
- The effect of pollution is dangerous.
Your vs. You’re
Your means belonging.
- Is this your bag?
You’re means “you are.”
- I think you’re late.
Their vs. There vs. They’re
- That’s their car.
- Put it over there.
- They’re going home.
Accept vs. Except
Accept means receive.
- I accept your gift.
Except means exclude.
- Everyone joined except John.
To vs. Too vs. Two
- I’m going to school.
- I want that too.
- We have two pens.
Brake vs. Break
Brake means stop.
- Use the brake carefully.
Break means damages.
- Don’t break the glass.
Buy vs. By vs. Bye
- I will buy a new phone.
- The book was written by her.
- Say bye before you leave.
Weather vs. Whether
Weather means climate.
- The weather is nice today.
Whether means if.
- I don’t know whether to stay.
Farther vs. Further
Farther for distance.
- He walked farther than us.
Further for progress.
- We will discuss this further.
Whose vs. Who’s
Whose = belonging to whom.
- Do you know whose book this is?
Who’s = who is
- Who’s coming with us?
Than vs Then
Than for comparison.
- He runs faster than me.
Then for time.
- We’ll eat and then sleep.
Stationary vs Stationery
Stationary means still.
- The car stayed stationary.
Stationery means paper items.
- I bought new stationery.
Principal vs Principle
Principal is a person or main part.
- The principal spoke at the meeting.
A principle is a rule.
- Honesty is a good principle.
Allowed vs Aloud
Allowed means permitted.
- You’re not allowed to smoke here.
Aloud means spoken loudly.
- He read the poem aloud.
A to Z List of Confused Words with Meanings
Here’s the complete list of A to Z confusing words with meanings in English. This table is going to help you to learn more easily about daily used confusing words along with their meanings.
No. | Word | Meaning of Word | Word | Meaning of Word |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Accept | To agree or receive | Except | Excluding or leaving out |
2 | Access | Entry or permission | Excess | Too much of something |
3 | Affect | To influence something | Effect | Result or outcome |
4 | Advise | To give advice | Advice | A suggestion or recommendation |
5 | All ready | Fully prepared | Already | Before a certain time |
6 | Allowed | Permitted | Aloud | Spoken out loud |
7 | All together | In a group or united | Altogether | Completely or entirely |
8 | Among | In a group | Between | In the middle of two things |
9 | Angle | Shape formed by two lines | Angel | Spiritual being |
10 | Assure | To make someone confident | Ensure | To make certain |
11 | Bare | Without covering | Bear | To carry or tolerate |
12 | Bazaar | Market | Bizarre | Strange or unusual |
13 | Brake | To stop a vehicle | Break | To damage or rest |
14 | Buy | To purchase | By | Near or beside |
15 | Capital | City or money | Capitol | Government building |
16 | Ceiling | Top inside surface of a room | Sealing | Closing tightly |
17 | Cite | To quote or refer to | Site | Place or location |
18 | Coarse | Rough or crude | Course | Route or direction |
19 | Complement | Something that completes | Compliment | A kind or flattering remark |
20 | Counsel | Advice or lawyer | Council | Group for discussion or decision |
21 | Dairy | Milk products | Diary | A daily written record |
22 | Desert | Dry sandy land | Dessert | Sweet dish after a meal |
23 | Device | A tool or machine | Devise | To plan or invent |
24 | Disinterested | Neutral or impartial | Uninterested | Not interested |
25 | Dual | Having two parts | Duel | A fight between two people |
26 | Elicit | To draw out a response | Illicit | Illegal or forbidden |
27 | Eminent | Famous or respected | Imminent | About to happen |
28 | Every day | Each day | Everyday | Common or ordinary |
29 | Farther | Refers to physical distance | Further | Refers to degree or extent |
30 | Feint | A false attack | Faint | To lose consciousness |
31 | Flour | Powder from grains | Flower | Bloom of a plant |
32 | Gorilla | Large ape | Guerrilla | Member of small fighting group |
33 | Hear | To perceive sound | Here | In this place |
34 | Hole | An empty space | Whole | Complete or entire |
35 | Its | Belonging to it | It’s | Contraction of “it is” |
36 | Later | After some time | Latter | The second of two items |
37 | Lay | To place something down | Lie | To rest or recline |
38 | Lead | To guide | Led | Past tense of “lead” |
39 | Lend | To give temporarily | Borrow | To take temporarily |
40 | Loose | Not tight | Lose | To misplace or fail to win |
41 | Letters or parcels | Male | Opposite of female | |
42 | Medal | Award for achievement | Metal | A solid element |
43 | Miner | Person who digs minerals | Minor | Person under legal age |
44 | Moral | Related to right or wrong | Morale | Spirit or confidence |
45 | Morning | Early part of the day | Mourning | Expression of grief |
46 | Pair | Two of something | Pear | A fruit |
47 | Peace | Calm or harmony | Piece | A part of something |
48 | Personal | Private or individual | Personnel | Employees or staff |
49 | Pray | To speak to God | Prey | Animal hunted by another |
50 | Principal | Head of school | Principle | Basic rule or belief |
51 | Quiet | Silent or calm | Quite | Very or completely |
52 | Raise | To lift up or increase | Raze | To destroy completely |
53 | Rain | Water from clouds | Reign | Rule by a king or queen |
54 | Right | Correct or direction | Write | To mark words on paper |
55 | Scene | Place of action | Seen | Past participle of “see” |
56 | Seam | Line where two pieces meet | Seem | To appear to be |
57 | Sight | Ability to see | Site | Place or location |
58 | Some | A few or part of something | Sum | Total amount |
59 | Sole | Only or single | Soul | Inner spirit or essence |
60 | Son | Male child | Sun | Star in the sky |
61 | Stare | To look fixedly | Stair | Step in a staircase |
62 | Stationary | Not moving | Stationery | Writing materials |
63 | Steal | To take without permission | Steel | Strong metal |
64 | Tail | Back part of an animal | Tale | Story |
65 | Team | Group of players | Teem | To overflow or be full of |
66 | Than | Used for comparison | Then | Refers to time or order |
67 | Their | Belonging to them | There | Refers to a place |
68 | They’re | Contraction of “they are” | Their | Belonging to them |
69 | Threw | Past of “throw” | Through | Moving from one side to another |
70 | To | Expressing motion or purpose | Too | Also or very |
71 | Two | Number 2 | Too | Also or very |
72 | Vain | Proud or useless | Vein | Blood vessel |
73 | Waist | Body part above hips | Waste | To use carelessly |
74 | Weak | Not strong | Week | Period of seven days |
75 | Weather | State of atmosphere | Whether | Expressing choice |
76 | Who’s | Contraction of “who is” | Whose | Showing possession |
77 | Your | Belonging to you | You’re | Contraction of “you are” |
FAQs on Commonly Confused Words
Why do people confuse these words?
Because they sound the same or have similar spellings but different meanings.
How can I learn them easily?
Read examples and practise writing sentences using both words.
Which confused words are most common in writing?
Words like affect/effect, your/you’re, and then/than are the most confusing.
Are these mistakes serious in English exams?
Yes, using the wrong word can change the meaning of your sentence.
How can I avoid confusing words in English?
Remember short meanings, check examples, and revise regularly.
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