Knowing the names of living and non-living things is important for building strong English skills. These words help you understand the world around you and describe it accurately in speaking, writing, reading, and listening. Learning them also improves your vocabulary and makes communication easier. In this blog post, you will learn over 150 names of living and non-living things, see a helpful chart, and understand how to use them in everyday English.
What are Living Things?
Living things are the ones that breathe, grow, move, reproduce, and need food and water to survive. They can feel changes in their surroundings and respond to them.
Examples of living things:
Key features of living things:
- They breathe air.
- They grow with time.
- They can reproduce (make babies or new plants).
- They need food and water.
- They can move or respond to touch or light
What are Non Living Things?
Non-living things do not grow, breathe, or need food. They do not move on their own and have no life in them.
Examples of non-living things:
- Chair
- Car
- Water
- Pencil
- Stone
- Table
Key features of non-living things:
- They do not breathe.
- They cannot grow or move by themselves.
- They don’t need food or water.
- They do not reproduce.
Differences Between Living and Non Living Things
| Features | Living Things | Non-Living Things |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | Yes, they grow. | No growth. |
| Breathing | They breathe air. | No breathing. |
| Movement | Can move on their own. | Cannot move by themselves. |
| Reproduction | Can reproduce. | Cannot reproduce. |
| Need for food | Yes, they need food. | No, they don’t need food. |
| Response to surroundings | They react and feel. | No response at all. |
List of Living and Non Living Things Examples
Living Things Examples
| Human | Dog |
| Cat | Elephant |
| Fish | Bird |
| Cow | Horse |
| Frog | Butterfly |
| Tree | Rose |
| Mango plant | Grass |
| Mushroom | Ant |
| Bee | Lion |
| Tiger | Rabbit |
| Sheep | Monkey |
| Deer | Hen |
| Duck | Parrot |
| Eagle | Whale |
| Octopus | Snake |
| Crocodile | Rat |
| Spider | Fox |
| Zebra | Panda |
| Kangaroo | Bear |
| Goat | Donkey |
| Camel | Dolphin |
| Penguin | Turtle |
| Crab | Shrimp |
| Starfish | Pigeon |
| Sparrow | Peacock |
| Wolf | Lizard |
| Bat | Mosquito |
| Fly | Snail |
| Worm | Leaf |
| Seed | Flower |
| Shrub | Bamboo |
| Cactus | Apple tree |
| Palm tree | Corn plant |
| Potato plant | Onion plant |
| Tomato plant | Rice plant |
| Sunflower | Tulip |
| Lily | Pepper plant |
| Bean plant | Coconut tree |
| Pine tree | Orange tree |
| Banana plant | Mint plant |
Non Living Things Examples
| Rock | Roller |
| Chair | Tape |
| Table | Glue |
| Car | Nail |
| Bicycle | Screw |
| House | Hammer |
| Computer | Saw |
| Television | Drill |
| Smartphone | Screwdriver |
| Book | Wrench |
| Pencil | Pliers |
| Pen | Stapler |
| Desk | Paperclip |
| Lamp | Staple |
| Clock | Rubber band |
| Door | Eraser |
| Window | Sharpener |
| Brick | Calculator |
| Glass | Ruler |
| Mirror | Compass |
| Plate | Protractor |
| Fork | Globe |
| Spoon | Map |
| Knife | Globe |
| Cup | Chessboard |
| Bowl | Chess pieces |
| Pot | Deck of cards |
| Pan | Dice |
| Oven | Puzzle |
| Refrigerator | Rubik’s cube |
| Microwave | Lego bricks |
| Toaster | Building blocks |
| Blender | Toy car |
| Washing machine | Action figure |
| Dryer | Doll |
| Vacuum cleaner | Teddy bear |
| Broom | Toy airplane |
| Mop | Toy train |
| Bucket | Kite |
| Sponge | Balloon |
| Towel | Ball |
| Pillow | Frisbee |
| Blanket | Jump rope |
| Mattress | Hula hoop |
| Rug | Skateboard |
| Carpet | Roller skates |
| Curtains | Surfboard |
| Wallpaper | Snowboard |
| Paint | Ski |
| Brush | Sled |
Living and Non Living Things Chart
| Living Things | Non-Living Things |
|---|---|
| Human | Chair |
| Dog | Table |
| Cat | Book |
| Elephant | Car |
| Fish | Bus |
| Bird | Road |
| Cow | Wall |
| Horse | Building |
| Frog | Laptop |
| Butterfly | Mobile |
| Tree | Television |
| Rose | Fan |
| Mango plant | Light bulb |
| Grass | Bottle |
| Mushroom | Clock |
| Ant | Mirror |
| Bee | Pen |
| Lion | Pencil |
| Tiger | Eraser |
| Rabbit | Bag |
| Sheep | Cup |
| Monkey | Plate |
| Deer | Spoon |
| Hen | Knife |
| Duck | Door |
| Parrot | Window |
| Eagle | Bed |
| Whale | Toy |
| Octopus | Computer |
| Snake | Camera |
| Crocodile | Boat |
| Rat | Ship |
| Fox | Train |
| Zebra | Bicycle |
| Panda | Helmet |
| Kangaroo | Shoes |
| Bear | Ball |
| Goat | Net |
| Donkey | Water |
| Camel | Air |
| Dolphin | Fire |
| Penguin | Ice |
| Turtle | Sand |
| Crab | Soil |
| Shrimp | Cloud |
| Starfish | Mountain |
| Pigeon | River |
| Sparrow | Sea |
| Peacock | Lake |
| Wolf | Bridge |
| Lizard | Statue |
| Bat | Key |
| Mosquito | Coin |
| Fly | Rope |
| Snail | Drum |
| Worm | Guitar |
| Leaf | Watch |
| Flower | Calendar |
| Bamboo | Glass |
| Cactus | Carpet |
| Palm tree | Table lamp |
| Sunflower | Dustbin |
| Tulip | Plate |
| Lily | Door mat |
| Bean plant | Chain |
| Coconut tree | Bag pack |
| Pine tree | Flag |
| Orange tree | Road sign |
| Banana plant | Jewellery |
| Mint plant | Bottle cap |
Summary on Living Things and Non Living Things
Living things have life — they grow, breathe, and move.
Non-living things have no life — they cannot grow or breathe.
- A tree is a living thing because it grows and makes food.
- A rock is a non-living thing because it stays the same forever.
Why It’s Important to Know This
Learning the difference between living and non-living things helps us understand nature, protect the environment, and respect all forms of life. It also builds our science knowledge and helps us describe the world around us more clearly.
In short:
- Living Things: Grow, breathe, move, and need food and water.
- Non-Living Things: Do not grow, move, or need food and air.
FAQs
Living things are things that have life. They grow, need food and water, breathe, move, and reproduce. Humans, animals, and plants are common examples of living things.
Non-living things are things that do not have life. They do not grow, breathe, or reproduce. Examples include rocks, water, air, and man-made objects like tables and cars.
Living things need food, water, and air. They grow, move, respond to their environment, reproduce, and have a life cycle from birth to death.
Non-living things may change physically but do not grow, breathe, or reproduce like living things.
Examples of living things include humans, animals, and plants. Non-living things include rocks, water, air, and objects like chairs, which do not grow or reproduce.
The main difference is that living things have life processes like growth and reproduction, while non-living things do not have life and cannot perform these functions.
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