Difference Between Say, Speak, Talk, and Tell

Many English learners get confused between say, speak, talk, and tell. These words look similar but have different uses in sentences. This short guide will help you understand easily when and how to use them.

1. What is “Say”?

Say means to express words or speak something. It focuses on the words themselves and not the listener. We often use it to report someone’s words.

Examples:

→ She said she was tired.
→ I can’t say what will happen.
→ He said it’s a great idea.

2. What is “Speak”?

Speak means to talk formally or use a language. It focuses on the act of speaking rather than the words.

Examples:

→ Please speak slowly.
→ She speaks three languages.
→ Can you speak at the meeting?

3. What is “Talk”?

Talk means to chat or discuss in an informal way. It is used when people share ideas or have a conversation.

Examples:

→ We need to talk about your plan.
→ She is talking to her friend.
→ Let’s talk later.

4. What is “Tell”?

Tell means to inform or give information to someone. It always has a listener (object) after it.

Examples:

→ Please tell me the truth.
→ He told us a story.
→ I will tell you tomorrow.

Quick Comparison Table

Word	Main Use	Focus	Example
Say	Express words	Words	She said she’s fine.
Speak	Formal talking / Language	Speaking act	Please speak clearly.
Talk	Informal conversation	Sharing ideas	Let’s talk tomorrow.
Tell	Give information	Listener	Tell me your name.