12 Tenses

Present Continuous Tense with Formula, Examples, and Exercises

The present continuous tense is one of the easiest and most useful tenses in English. It helps learners talk about actions that are happening now or around the present time. This short and simple guide uses clear wording, natural examples, and helpful tables so every learner can understand the tense quickly.

What is the Present Continuous Tense?

The present continuous tense shows an action that is happening now, going on, or still in progress. It is formed using am/is/are + verb-ing.

This tense is mainly used in:

  • Daily conversations
  • Short descriptions
  • Plans for the near future

Key idea: It tells us something is not finished yet.

Formula of Present Continuous Tense

TypeFormula
PositiveSubject + am/is/are + verb-ing
NegativeSubject + am/is/are + not + verb-ing
QuestionAm/Is/Are + subject + verb-ing?

Helping verbs: am, is, are
Main verb: base verb + -ing

When Do We Use the Present Continuous Tense?

1. Actions Happening Now

Used when something is taking place at this moment.
Example: She is reading a book.

2. Temporary Actions

Used for actions continuing for a short time.
Example: I am staying with my friend this week.

3. Future Plans

Used for personal plans or arrangements.
Example: We are travelling tomorrow.

4. Repeated Actions (Often Annoying)

Used for repeated behaviour that feels irritating.
Example: He is always shouting.

Forms of Present Continuous

Positive Sentences

SubjectExample
II am working.
You/We/TheyThey are playing.
He/She/ItShe is cooking.

Negative Sentences

SubjectExample
II am not working.
You/We/TheyWe are not watching TV.
He/She/ItHe is not sleeping.

Questions

TypeExample
Yes/No QuestionAre you coming?
WH-QuestionWhat are you doing?

Signal Words

These words often appear with the present continuous tense:

  • now
  • right now
  • at the moment
  • currently
  • today
  • this week
  • these days
  • look
  • listen

Common Verbs Used in Present Continuous

Here is a helpful list of easy everyday verbs used with “-ing”:

Base Verb“-ing” Form
talktalking
walkwalking
readreading
writewriting
eateating
drinkdrinking
sleepsleeping
playplaying
runrunning
cookcooking
studystudying
drivedriving
workworking
watchwatching
listenlistening

Spelling Rules for “-ing” Form

1. Most verbs

Add -ing
Example: play → playing

2. Verbs ending in “e”

Remove e + add -ing
Example: write → writing

3. One-syllable verb with consonant + vowel + consonant

Double last consonant + -ing
Example: run → running

4. Verbs ending in “ie”

Change ie → y + -ing
Example: die → dying

Present Continuous Examples in Sentences

Here are 20 Examples of Present Continuous Tense:

  • I am writing a message.

  • She is cooking dinner.

  • They are playing in the garden.

  • He is reading a new book.

  • We are watching the news.

  • You are learning English.

  • The children are singing loudly.

  • It is raining outside.

  • I am preparing my notes.

  • She is cleaning the kitchen.

  • They are travelling tomorrow.

  • He is fixing his bicycle.

  • We are planning our day.

  • You are improving your grammar.

  • The dog is barking again.

  • I am checking my email.

  • She is drawing a picture.

  • They are waiting for the bus.

  • We are discussing the project.

  • He is practising his speech.


Exercises of Present Continuous

A. Fill in the blanks with the correct form

  1. She ______ (read) a story now.
  2. I ______ (not watch) TV.
  3. They ______ (play) in the garden.
  4. ______ you ______ (come) to class?
  5. We ______ (travel) tomorrow.

B. Identify the use (now, temporary, future plan, repeated action)

  1. I am cooking right now.
  2. She is staying at her aunt’s house.
  3. We are meeting the manager later.
  4. He is always talking loudly.

Answer Key

A.

  1. is reading
  2. am not watching
  3. are playing
  4. Are you coming
  5. are travelling

B.

  1. Now
  2. Temporary
  3. Future plan
  4. Repeated action

FAQs about Present Continuous

What is the present continuous tense with examples?
The present continuous tense describes actions happening now or around the current time. Examples include: I am reading, She is cooking, They are playing.

What are the 5 basic rules for present continuous?
The rules are: use am, is, are before the verb; add ing to the base verb; remove e before adding ing; double the last consonant in short CVC verbs; and use the tense for now, temporary actions, plans, and repeated behaviour.

What is the formula of present continuous?
The formula is: Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing. Example: She is eating.

What is present continuous example 20?
A set of 20 examples includes: I am eating, You are walking, He is writing, She is cooking, It is raining, We are studying, They are running, I am working, You are reading, She is talking, We are travelling, They are playing, He is swimming, I am driving, We are watching, She is learning, They are cooking, He is cleaning, I am listening, We are living.

When do we use the present continuous tense?
The present continuous is used for actions happening now, temporary activities, fixed future plans, and repeated actions that feel annoying.

How do you write the positive form of present continuous?
The positive form follows: Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing. Example: She is reading.

How do you write the negative form of present continuous?
The negative form follows: Subject + am/is/are + not + verb-ing. Example: They are not playing.

How do you form present continuous questions?
Present continuous questions start with am, is, or are, followed by the subject and verb-ing. Example: Are you coming?


Read More

  1. Simple Present Tense
  2. Tense Structure
  3. 12 Types of Verb Tenses

About the author

Muhammad Matloob

Vocabish is an online platform dedicated to helping English learners enhance their language skills.

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