All MTG Color Combo Names: Complete WUBRG Chart & Codes

Have you seen an MTG deck described as Jund, Azorius, or WUBRG and wondered what those words mean? MTG Color Combo Names provide a quick way to identify the colors used by a Magic: The Gathering deck, card, or Commander.

Magic has five main colors: white, blue, black, red, and green. Players combine their letter codes to describe every possible color identity. Named combinations include the Ravnica guilds, Alara shards, Tarkir wedges, four-color groups, and five-color decks.

This article explains all 32 possible MTG color identities using easy definitions, visual color markers, pronunciation help, and a complete MTG color combo chart.

What Are MTG Color Combo Names?

MTG color combination names are shorthand labels for groups of Magic colors. Instead of saying “a white, blue, and black deck,” a player can call it an Esper deck.

The five colored mana codes appear in WUBRG order:

  • W = White
  • U = Blue
  • B = Black
  • R = Red
  • G = Green

The letter U represents blue because B is already used for black. Wizards of the Coast commonly calls WUBRG “woo-berg.”

Quick Answer

There are 32 possible MTG color identities:

  • 1 colorless identity
  • 5 one-color identities
  • 10 two-color combinations
  • 10 three-color combinations
  • 5 four-color combinations
  • 1 five-color identity

The best-known names come from factions, locations, and cards in Magic sets such as Ravnica, Shards of Alara, Khans of Tarkir, and Commander 2016.

MTG Color Codes and Visual Shades

MTG codes use letters rather than paint or digital color values. However, visual shades can help learners recognize each color more quickly.

The HEX and RGB values below are suggested display colors for charts and educational pictures. They are not official card-printing specifications.

Visual
MTG color
Letter code
HEX
RGB
General association
White
W
#F8F6D8
248, 246, 216
Order, protection, community
🔵
Blue
U
#0E68AB
14, 104, 171
Knowledge, control, planning
Black
B
#2B2B2B
43, 43, 43
Ambition, sacrifice, power
🔴
Red
R
#D3202A
211, 32, 42
Emotion, speed, freedom
🟢
Green
G
#00733E
0, 115, 62
Nature, growth, strength
Colorless
C
#A7A9AC
167, 169, 172
Artifacts, neutral mana
🟡
Multicolor gold
#C9A227
201, 162, 39
Two or more colors

C represents colorless mana, but colorless is not a sixth Magic color. A colorless mana cost must be paid with colorless mana, while a generic numbered cost can be paid with any type of mana.

MTG WUBRG Color Codes
MTG WUBRG Color Codes

Complete MTG Color Combo Chart

The following chart lists every possible color identity, from colorless to all five colors. The codes follow the established WUBRG color order, although some combinations begin at another point in that repeating sequence.

Number of colors
Visual
Code
Common MTG name
Group
0
C
Colorless
No colored identity
1
W
White
Monocolor
1
🔵
U
Blue
Monocolor
1
B
Black
Monocolor
1
🔴
R
Red
Monocolor
1
🟢
G
Green
Monocolor
2
⚪🔵
WU
Azorius
Allied guild
2
🔵⚫
UB
Dimir
Allied guild
2
⚫🔴
BR
Rakdos
Allied guild
2
🔴🟢
RG
Gruul
Allied guild
2
🟢⚪
GW
Selesnya
Allied guild
2
⚪⚫
WB
Orzhov
Enemy guild
2
🔵🔴
UR
Izzet
Enemy guild
2
⚫🟢
BG
Golgari
Enemy guild
2
🔴⚪
RW
Boros
Enemy guild
2
🟢🔵
GU
Simic
Enemy guild
3
🟢⚪🔵
GWU
Bant
Shard
3
⚪🔵⚫
WUB
Esper
Shard
3
🔵⚫🔴
UBR
Grixis
Shard
3
⚫🔴🟢
BRG
Jund
Shard
3
🔴🟢⚪
RGW
Naya
Shard
3
⚪⚫🟢
WBG
Abzan
Wedge
3
🔵🔴⚪
URW
Jeskai
Wedge
3
⚫🟢🔵
BGU
Sultai
Wedge
3
🔴⚪⚫
RWB
Mardu
Wedge
3
🟢🔵🔴
GUR
Temur
Wedge
4
⚪🔵⚫🔴
WUBR
Artifice / Yore-Tiller
No green
4
🔵⚫🔴🟢
UBRG
Chaos / Glint-Eye
No white
4
⚫🔴🟢⚪
BRGW
Aggression / Dune-Brood
No blue
4
🔴🟢⚪🔵
RGWU
Altruism / Ink-Treader
No black
4
🟢⚪🔵⚫
GWUB
Growth / Witch-Maw
No red
5
⚪🔵⚫🔴🟢
WUBRG
Five-color / Rainbow
All five colors

One-Color MTG Names

A one-color or monocolored deck uses only one of Magic’s five colors. Monocolored decks are usually described by the color itself rather than by a special faction name.

Each color has its own philosophy, strengths, weaknesses, and common game actions.

Code
Name
Common strengths
Common limitations
W
White
Protection, small creatures, life gain, rules
Individual card advantage
U
Blue
Card draw, counterspells, control, flying
Direct creature removal
B
Black
Removal, graveyards, sacrifice, ambition
Often pays life or resources
R
Red
Direct damage, haste, aggression, emotion
Long-term card advantage
G
Green
Large creatures, mana growth, nature
Limited creature control

These descriptions are broad patterns, not strict rules. Individual cards and sets may express each color in different ways.

How to Say Monocolor Codes

  • Mono-white means W.
  • Mono-blue means U.
  • Mono-black means B.
  • Mono-red means R.
  • Mono-green means G.

The word mono means “one.” Therefore, a mono-green deck uses green as its only colored identity.

Two-Color MTG Guild Names

The ten two-color combinations take their best-known names from the ten guilds of Ravnica. Five are allied pairs, while five are enemy pairs.

Allied colors sit next to each other on the traditional Magic color wheel. Enemy colors are separated by another color. Wizards lists the guild pairs as Azorius, Dimir, Rakdos, Gruul, Selesnya, Orzhov, Izzet, Golgari, Boros, and Simic.

Allied-Color Guilds

Visual
Code
Guild name
Pronunciation
Colors
⚪🔵
WU
Azorius
uh-ZOR-ee-us
White–Blue
🔵⚫
UB
Dimir
dih-MEER
Blue–Black
⚫🔴
BR
Rakdos
RAK-dos
Black–Red
🔴🟢
RG
Gruul
GROOL
Red–Green
🟢⚪
GW
Selesnya
seh-LEZ-nee-uh
Green–White

Enemy-Color Guilds

Visual
Code
Guild name
Pronunciation
Colors
⚪⚫
WB
Orzhov
ORZH-ov
White–Black
🔵🔴
UR
Izzet
IZ-it
Blue–Red
⚫🟢
BG
Golgari
gol-GAR-ee
Black–Green
🔴⚪
RW
Boros
BOR-os
Red–White
🟢🔵
GU
Simic
SIM-ik
Green–Blue

Easy Two-Color Examples

  • WU control can be called Azorius control.
  • BR sacrifice can be called Rakdos sacrifice.
  • RG creatures can be called a Gruul deck.
  • UR spells can be called an Izzet deck.
  • BG graveyard can be called a Golgari deck.

The guild name identifies the colors. It does not guarantee that the deck uses the guild’s original mechanics or story theme.

Two-Color MTG Guilds
Two-Color MTG Guilds

Three-Color MTG Names: Shards and Wedges

Magic’s ten three-color combinations are divided into five shards and five wedges. Their shapes come from the positions of their colors on the color wheel.

A shard contains three neighboring colors. A wedge contains one color and the two colors traditionally opposed to it.

Three-Color Shards

The shard names come from the five worlds of Shards of Alara: Bant, Esper, Grixis, Jund, and Naya. Each shard contains three consecutive colors on the Magic color wheel.

Visual
Code
Shard
Pronunciation
Colors
🟢⚪🔵
GWU
Bant
BANT
Green–White–Blue
⚪🔵⚫
WUB
Esper
ES-per
White–Blue–Black
🔵⚫🔴
UBR
Grixis
GRIK-sis
Blue–Black–Red
⚫🔴🟢
BRG
Jund
JUND
Black–Red–Green
🔴🟢⚪
RGW
Naya
NY-uh
Red–Green–White

Examples

  • Bant combines green, white, and blue.
  • Esper means white, blue, and black.
  • Grixis means blue, black, and red.
  • Jund means black, red, and green.
  • Naya means red, green, and white.

Three-Color Wedges

The wedge names come from the clans associated with Khans of Tarkir: Abzan, Jeskai, Sultai, Mardu, and Temur. Wizards formally identified their color combinations when introducing the wedges.

Visual
Code
Wedge
Pronunciation
Colors
⚪⚫🟢
WBG
Abzan
AB-zan
White–Black–Green
🔵🔴⚪
URW
Jeskai
JES-kye
Blue–Red–White
⚫🟢🔵
BGU
Sultai
SUL-tie
Black–Green–Blue
🔴⚪⚫
RWB
Mardu
MAR-doo
Red–White–Black
🟢🔵🔴
GUR
Temur
teh-MOOR
Green–Blue–Red

Examples

  • A white-black-green Commander deck has an Abzan color identity.
  • A blue-red-white spells deck is Jeskai.
  • A black-green-blue graveyard deck is Sultai.
  • A red-white-black deck is Mardu.
  • A green-blue-red deck is Temur.

Shard vs Wedge

Feature
Shard
Wedge
Number of colors
Three
Three
Color-wheel shape
Three neighboring colors
One color with two opposing colors
Main naming source
Shards of Alara
Khans of Tarkir
Example
Esper: WUB
Jeskai: URW
Total combinations
Five
Five
Magic The Gathering Color Wheel
Magic The Gathering Color Wheel

Four-Color Combination Names

Each four-color combination contains every Magic color except one. For this reason, many players identify a four-color deck by saying which color is missing.

Commander 2016 also gave the combinations the theme names Artifice, Chaos, Aggression, Altruism, and Growth. Older shorthand comes from the five Nephilim cards.

Visual
Code
Commander 2016 name
Nephilim name
Missing color
⚪🔵⚫🔴
WUBR
Artifice
Yore-Tiller
Green
🔵⚫🔴🟢
UBRG
Chaos
Glint-Eye
White
⚫🔴🟢⚪
BRGW
Aggression
Dune-Brood
Blue
🔴🟢⚪🔵
RGWU
Altruism
Ink-Treader
Black
🟢⚪🔵⚫
GWUB
Growth
Witch-Maw
Red

WUBR: Artifice or Yore-Tiller

WUBR contains white, blue, black, and red. Green is missing.

You may hear:

  • Artifice
  • Yore-Tiller
  • Non-green
  • Sans-green
  • Four-color without green

The French word sans means “without.” Therefore, sans-green means every Magic color except green.

UBRG: Chaos or Glint-Eye

UBRG contains blue, black, red, and green. White is missing.

Common labels include:

  • Chaos
  • Glint-Eye
  • Non-white
  • Sans-white

BRGW: Aggression or Dune-Brood

BRGW contains black, red, green, and white. Blue is missing.

Common labels include:

  • Aggression
  • Dune-Brood
  • Non-blue
  • Sans-blue

RGWU: Altruism or Ink-Treader

RGWU contains red, green, white, and blue. Black is missing.

Common labels include:

  • Altruism
  • Ink-Treader
  • Non-black
  • Sans-black

GWUB: Growth or Witch-Maw

GWUB contains green, white, blue, and black. Red is missing.

Common labels include:

  • Growth
  • Witch-Maw
  • Non-red
  • Sans-red

Which Four-Color Names Should You Use?

The clearest choice depends on your audience:

  • Use WUBR, UBRG, BRGW, RGWU, or GWUB in deck lists.
  • Use sans-green or non-green when explaining the missing color.
  • Use the Commander 2016 names when discussing those deck themes.
  • Use Nephilim names when speaking with experienced players familiar with older terminology.

Unlike Ravnica guild names, four-color names are not always used consistently. Including both the letter code and missing color prevents confusion.

Four-Color MTG Combinations
Four-Color MTG Combinations

Five-Color and Colorless Decks

Five-color and colorless identities sit at opposite ends of the chart. One contains every colored mana type, while the other contains none.

Both can still use colorless cards, artifacts, and lands when the format’s deck-building rules permit them.

Five-Color: WUBRG

A five-color deck uses:

  • White
  • Blue
  • Black
  • Red
  • Green

Its code is WUBRG.

Common names include:

  • Five-color
  • WUBRG
  • Rainbow
  • All colors
  • Pentacolor

Five-color and WUBRG are the clearest terms. Rainbow is informal but easy to understand.

Colorless: C

A colorless deck has no colored identity. It may use artifacts, colorless creatures, colorless lands, and other cards that fit its format rules.

Its mana code is C, although deck lists may describe the identity simply as colorless.

Colorless should not be confused with generic mana:

  • {C} requires one colorless mana.
  • {1} can be paid with white, blue, black, red, green, or colorless mana.

How to Read MTG Color Codes

MTG codes are formed by joining the letters for each included color. The letters usually follow the repeating WUBRG sequence rather than alphabetical order.

This keeps deck labels consistent and makes long combinations easier to recognize.

Code-Building Examples

Colors
Letters joined
Code
Name
White + Blue
W + U
WU
Azorius
Black + Red
B + R
BR
Rakdos
Black + Red + Green
B + R + G
BRG
Jund
Blue + Red + White
U + R + W
URW
Jeskai
White + Blue + Black + Red
W + U + B + R
WUBR
Artifice / Yore-Tiller
All five colors
W + U + B + R + G
WUBRG
Five-color

Why Is Bant Written GWU?

Bant contains white, blue, and green, but its standard code is normally written GWU.

Imagine WUBRG as a circle:

W → U → B → R → G → W

Starting at green and moving around the circle gives:

G → W → U

That produces GWU without breaking the standard color sequence.

The same idea explains:

  • Naya = RGW
  • Abzan = WBG
  • Jeskai = URW
  • Sultai = BGU
  • Mardu = RWB
  • Temur = GUR

MTG Color Combination vs Color Identity

A deck’s colors and its Commander color identity are closely related, but they are not always the same concept.

In Commander, color identity considers the card as a whole, including colored mana symbols in its casting cost and rules text. Every card in the deck must fit within the commander’s color identity.

Term
Meaning
Example
Mana cost
Mana required to cast a spell
A cost containing W and U
Card color
Color determined by the card’s characteristics
A white-blue multicolored card
Deck colors
Colors actively used in a deck
A deck using white and blue cards
Color identity
Colors counted for Commander deck building
WU identity may include W, U, WU, and colorless cards
Color combination name
Shorthand name for those colors
WU is called Azorius

A Helpful Commander Example

Suppose a commander has a red mana cost but a black mana symbol in its rules text.

  • Its card color may be red.
  • Its Commander color identity includes red and black.
  • The deck’s color combination is BR.
  • That combination is called Rakdos.

Color words written normally in a card’s text do not automatically add a color to its identity. Colored mana symbols are what matter in that situation.

MTG Color Combo Chart
MTG Color Combo Chart

Common MTG Color Name Mistakes

These errors are easy to make when learning the MTG color system:

  1. Writing B for blue. Blue uses U; black uses B.
  2. Calling colorless a sixth color. It has a mana symbol, but it is not one of WUBRG’s five colors.
  3. Mixing up shards and wedges. Bant is a shard, while Abzan is a wedge.
  4. Assuming a guild name guarantees a deck strategy. “Izzet” identifies blue-red, not one exact play style.
  5. Using a four-color nickname without its code. Adding WUBR or “sans-green” makes the meaning clearer.

FAQs About MTG Color Combo

What does WUBRG mean in Magic: The Gathering?

WUBRG represents white, blue, black, red, and green in Magic’s standard color order. Players commonly pronounce the complete code “woo-berg.”

Why does MTG use U for blue?

MTG uses U for blue because B already represents black. The different letters prevent confusion in deck lists, card files, and discussions.

How many MTG color combinations are there?

There are 32 possible color identities: one colorless, five monocolored, ten two-color, ten three-color, five four-color, and one five-color identity.

What are the ten two-color MTG names?

They are Azorius, Dimir, Rakdos, Gruul, Selesnya, Orzhov, Izzet, Golgari, Boros, and Simic, representing all ten possible color pairs.

What is the difference between shards and wedges?

Shards contain three neighboring colors on the color wheel. Wedges contain one color alongside the two colors traditionally opposed to that color.

Do all four-color MTG combinations have official names?

Commander 2016 assigned five theme names, but players also use Nephilim names, letter codes, and labels based on the missing color.

Is colorless considered an MTG color?

No. Colorless has the code C for colorless mana, but it is not a sixth member of the five-color WUBRG system.

Do MTG color combo names describe deck strategies?

Not necessarily. A name such as Azorius identifies white-blue colors, but decks with that identity can use many different strategies and card types.

Conclusion

Learning MTG Color Combo Names makes deck lists, Commander discussions, and Magic content much easier to understand. Begin with the five WUBRG codes, then connect two-color pairs to guilds, three-color groups to shards and wedges, and four-color identities to their missing colors.

The full system contains 32 identities, but its structure is logical: colorless, five monocolors, ten pairs, ten three-color groups, five four-color groups, and WUBRG. Keep the complete MTG color combo chart nearby, and names such as Esper, Jund, Jeskai, and Sultai will soon feel familiar.

Explore More Colors’ Names and Shades

Download MTG Color Combination PDF

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Muhammad Matloob
Muhammad Matloob

Matloob is the founder of Vocabish, an educational website dedicated to helping students, teachers, and English learners improve their language skills. He creates practical learning resources on English grammar, vocabulary, phrasal verbs, confused words, speaking English, and worksheets. His goal is to make English learning simple, engaging, and accessible through clear explanations, real-life examples, and useful practice materials.

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